The prostate is a special organ of the men's body, which is usually as large as the walnut and below the pelvic bladder. The prostate surrounds the anterior portion of the urethra.

The risk of prostate cancer is higher in those with a family history of the disease and these men, even if they have no symptoms, should be regularly examined and diagnosed with prostate cancer after the age of forty-five years.

Prostate Cancer Screening Tests:

DRE Test (Finger rectal examination)
After wearing gloves, the doctor examines the patient's rectum to evaluate the size and type of prostate tissue. DRE is the most common prostate screening test.

PSA Test (Prostate specific antigen)
A protein that is usually produced by the prostate gland. Its high levels may indicate prostate cancer or other non-cancerous prostate conditions.

It is recommended that men undertake prostate screening tests from the age of 50 and repeat these tests every two years. People who have previously had prostate or breast cancer in their first-degree relatives should start at age 45.

Department of Diagnostic Therapy Farjad